South region of Brazil

The South region of Brazil is the southernmost region of the country and is heavily influenced by European immigration, particularly Italian and German, in the 19th and 20th centuries. The first German immigrants came to Brazil soon after it gained independence in 1822 from Portugal. They were recruited to work as small farmers because there were many land holdings without sufficient workers.

Gastronomy

The cuisine of the South is influenced by European immigrants, featuring dishes like churrasco and Italian and German pastries. The South is the smallest of Brazilian regions, and also, economically speaking, one of the most developed. It also received most of the immigrants from Italy, Germany and other European countries such as Poland and Ukraine in the 19th century.

Highlights

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Culture

The South of Brazil is considered the richest region in the country. It is heavily influenced by European immigration with typical German architecture, cuisine and events celebrated each year. Beyond German-inspired events like Oktoberfest in Blumenau, the South hosts a variety of cultural festivals throughout the year. These include the Festa da Uva (Grape Festival) in Caxias do Sul, celebrating the region's Italian heritage, and the Marejada Festival in Itajaí, focusing on Portuguese and maritime traditions.

Tourist Attractions

Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls

Located on the border between Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is one of the largest waterfall systems globally. The Iguaçu Falls have over 270 individual waterfalls cascading across nearly 3 kilometers of the Iguaçu River. The iconic Devil's Throat, a U-shaped cascade, stands as the focal point of this natural spectacle. Beyond the falls, Foz do Iguaçu offers a range of other attractions, including the Parque das Aves, a bird park showcasing indigenous species, and the Itaipu Dam, one of the largest hydroelectric dams in the world.

Florianópolis

Florianópolis

A captivating island city located in southern Brazil, renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and laid-back atmosphere. Serving as the capital of the state of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis blends modernity with tradition, offering a diverse array of attractions for visitors to explore. The island boasts over 40 pristine beaches, ranging from bustling surf spots like Praia Mole and Joaquina to tranquil stretches of sand such as Lagoinha do Leste and Campeche. Beyond its beaches, Florianópolis is rich in history and culture, with colonial-era architecture, charming fishing villages, and historic landmarks like the 16th-century Fortaleza de São José da Ponta Grossa.

Balneário Camboriú

Balneário Camboriú

Often referred to as the "Brazilian Dubai" due to its striking skyline and luxurious high-rise buildings, Balneário Camboriú attracts visitors with its cosmopolitan atmosphere and diverse array of attractions. Praia Central, the town's main beach, is lined with bars, restaurants, and beach clubs, while nearby beaches like Interpraias National Park offer more secluded retreats.

European Valley

European Valley

Is a picturesque region located in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, known for its charming towns, rich cultural heritage, and scenic landscapes reminiscent of European countryside. The region's history is deeply rooted in European immigration, particularly from Germany and Italy, which is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. The Vale Europeu encompasses several quaint towns and villages, including Blumenau, Pomerode, and Brusque, each offering its own unique blend of Old World charm and Brazilian hospitality.

Praia do Rosa

Praia do Rosa

Is a hidden gem renowned for its pristine beaches, breathtaking landscapes, and laid-back atmosphere. Situated within the Imbituba municipality, Praia do Rosa enchants visitors with its rugged beauty, crystal-clear waters, and surrounding hills blanketed with Atlantic Forest. The beach itself is a haven for surfers.

Curitiba

Curitiba

The capital city of the state of Paraná in southern Brazil, is celebrated for its innovative urban planning, lush green spaces, and cultural richness. The city's parks and green areas, such as the botanical garden and Barigui Park, provide tranquil retreats for residents and visitors alike, while its striking modern architecture and historic landmarks add to its charm.

Ilha do Mel

Ilha do Mel

A pristine and enchanting paradise located off the coast of Paraná state. Accessible only by boat, this idyllic island captivates visitors with its untouched natural beauty, sandy beaches, and tranquil atmosphere. The island is a haven for nature lovers, boasting lush Atlantic Forest, diverse wildlife, and stunning vistas. Visitors can explore its network of hiking trails, which lead to picturesque viewpoints and historic landmarks such as the 18th-century Farol das Conchas lighthouse.

Gramado

Gramado

Is a charming and enchanting destination known for its European-inspired architecture, lush landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene. Renowned for its stunning natural beauty, Gramado captivates visitors with its manicured gardens, colorful flowerbeds, and tree-lined streets, particularly during the annual Gramado Flower Festival.

The wine routes in the state of Rio Grande do Sul

The wine routes in the state of Rio Grande do Sul

One of the most famous wine regions in Brazil, these routes traverse the verdant valleys of the Serra Gaúcha, known for producing high-quality wines. The Caminhos de Pedra (Stone Paths) route, for example, winds through historic Italian immigrant communities, where visitors can explore old stone houses, traditional farms, and family-run wineries, sampling exquisite wines along the way. The Vale dos Vinhedos (Valley of the Vineyards) route is another highlight, featuring award-winning wineries set against a backdrop of rolling hills and lush vineyards. Visitors can tour vineyards and participate in wine tastings.

Cambará do Sul

Cambará do Sul

Renowned for its stunning canyons, dramatic landscapes, and pristine wilderness, Cambará do Sul offers a unique opportunity to explore the raw beauty of Brazil's countryside. The town serves as the gateway to the Aparados da Serra National Park and the Serra Geral National Park, home to some of the country's most breathtaking natural wonders, including the iconic Itaimbezinho Canyon and the Fortaleza Canyon.

Urubici

Urubici

Surrounded by rugged mountains, verdant valleys, and cascading waterfalls, Urubici offers visitors a tranquil escape into pristine wilderness. The town serves as a gateway to numerous outdoor adventures, including hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding, with trails leading to scenic viewpoints.

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