Southeast - Brazil on Foot

Southeast region of Brazil

The Southeast region of Brazil is composed of the states of Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and São Paulo. It is the richest region of the country, responsible for approximately 60% of the Brazilian GDP. The region’s history is marked by the exploration of gold and diamonds during the 18th century, particularly in Minas Gerais. The region also saw significant industrial development in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Southeast region accounts for about 44% of Brazil’s total population, leading the country in population, urban population, population density, vehicles, industries, universities, airports, ports, highways, hospitals, schools, houses, and many other areas.

Gastronomy

The Southeast region of Brazil is known for its diverse cuisine. The region’s gastronomy is hugely inspired by Portuguese, Amerindian, and African cooking styles. Dishes like feijoada, a black bean stew with pork, and pão de queijo, a small cheese-flavored roll, are popular in this region. The Southeast region also has the most popular cuisines in Brazil, with many nationally beloved staples like pão de queijo and feijoada having their origins here.

Feijoada: A traditional Brazilian dish that embodies the rich and diverse culinary heritage of the country. It is a hearty and flavorful stew, often considered the national dish of Brazil.
Pão de Queijo: These delightful Brazilian cheese bread balls are a true gift to the universe! Lightly crunchy on the outside, soft and chewy on the inside, they hug your mouth with a cheese flavor that’s simply irresistible.
Feijão Tropeiro: Has historical ties to the tropeiros (traveling traders) who used to transport goods across Brazil. Similar to the Feijoada, Feijão Tropeiro is a flavorful bean dish with added crunch from the manioc flour and the Feijoada is a rich stew.

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Culture

The Southeast region of Brazil is a cultural hub, home to vibrant cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The mix of cultures here is extremely diverse with traces of African and European immigration across the region. São Paulo has the largest community of Japanese immigrants in the world outside of Japan. The region is known for its samba, bossa nova, and the world-renowned Carnival of Rio.

Tourist Attractions

Rio de Janeiro

One of the most famous cities in Brazil. Visit the iconic beaches of Ipanema, Copacabana and Leblon with golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and a vibrant atmosphere. Christ the Redeemer can be found atop Corcovado Mountain, offering breathtaking views of the city. Another famous mountain is the Sugarloaf that provides panoramic vistas of Rio and Guanabara Bay.

Búzios

Coastal gem with stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. The town's cobblestone streets are lined with boutique shops, art galleries, and gourmet restaurants offering a diverse culinary experience. Búzios also boasts a lively nightlife, with beachfront bars and clubs with music and energy.

Angra dos Reis

One of Brazil's most stunning seascapes, composed of 365 islands across crystal-clear waters. Visitors can snorkel among vibrant coral reefs, and relax on powdery white sands.

Arraial do Cabo

Known as the "Brazilian Caribbean," Arraial do Cabo boasts some of the most breathtaking beaches in the country, with fine white sands and vibrant blue waters reminiscent of tropical paradise. Praia do Forno, Praia Grande, and Prainhas do Pontal do Atalaia are among the most popular, offering opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and diving amidst colorful marine life and coral reefs.

Ilhabela

Situated off the coast of São Paulo state, Ilhabela is the largest island in the archipelago and is only accessible by boat. The island has over 40 beaches, each with its own unique charm. Among the most popular are Praia do Curral, Praia do Bonete, and Praia de Castelhanos.

Paraty

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Paraty's well-preserved historic center is a testament to its rich cultural heritage, with colorful colonial-era buildings housing art galleries, craft shops, and cozy cafes. Beyond its architectural beauty, Paraty offers pristine beaches, islands, and emerald-green waters perfect for swimming.

São Paulo

It's South America's largest city, the estimated population is over 12 million people. São Paulo is renowned for its gastronomic scene, offering an eclectic array of cuisines from around the world. Art and entertainment flourish in its numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and street performances.

Itatiaia National Park

Brazil's oldest national park, is a breathtaking sanctuary of natural beauty nestled within the Mantiqueira Mountains on the border of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais. Spanning over 29.652 acres, the park has diverse ecosystems ranging from dense Atlantic Forest to high-altitude grasslands, providing habitat for a wide array of flora and fauna, including rare and endemic species.

Ubatuba

With over 100 beaches stretching across its coastline, Ubatuba offers a diverse array of landscapes, with tranquil bays to bustling surf spots and lively waterfronts. Praia Grande, Praia Vermelha do Norte, and Praia da Almada are just a few of the many stunning beaches that attract sun-seekers, surfers, and nature enthusiasts alike.

Campos do Jordão

Known as Brazil's "Switzerland," this town attracts tourists with its cool climate, lush forests, and European-inspired architecture. A popular destination for winter holidays, Campos do Jordão offers a range of activities, from hiking along scenic trails in the surrounding mountains to indulging in delicious chocolate treats at local shops.

State of Minas Gerais

Renowned for its picturesque colonial towns such as Ouro Preto, Tiradentes, and Diamantina, Minas Gerais is a treasure trove of Baroque architecture and UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Serra da Canastra National Park

Located in the southwestern region of the state of Minas Gerais, is a haven of natural wonders and biodiversity. Spanning over 494.210 acres of rugged terrain, the park is dominated by the majestic Canastra mountain range, which gives rise to numerous waterfalls, pristine rivers, and vast plateaus.